The AI Gender Gap May Start With How We Define AI Talent


LinkedIn recently reported a statistic that should get the attention of anyone thinking about the future of work: women accounted for just 26% of AI hires in the United States in 2025.

The gap gets even wider at the top. Women hold just 20% of Head of AI roles and only 13% of C-suite AI leadership positions at AI companies globally.

Those numbers matter.

But I think they also raise a bigger question: Are we defining AI talent too narrowly?

Much of the conversation about the AI workforce still centers on the people who build the technology: engineers, data scientists, machine learning specialists and other highly technical roles.

We absolutely need women represented in those professions.

But building AI is only one part of the transformation now underway.

Inside most organizations, another challenge is quickly becoming just as important: determining how AI should actually change the way people work.

And that requires a much broader set of skills.

AI transformation isn’t just a technology problem

As organizations move from experimenting with generative AI to embedding it into everyday operations, they have to make decisions that aren’t fundamentally about technology.

What should AI do?

What should people do?

Which tasks should be automated?

Where can AI accelerate or augment someone’s work?

Where does human judgment need to remain firmly in control?

What happens to an existing workflow when AI agents can perform multiple steps autonomously?

And perhaps most importantly: Who gets to make those decisions?

These aren’t simply engineering questions.

They’re organizational questions.

They require people who understand how a business actually operates: how decisions get made, how customers behave, how teams collaborate, where processes break down, where institutional knowledge lives and where judgment matters.

That expertise often belongs to people who have spent 10, 20 or 30 years working inside functions such as marketing, communications, HR, finance, operations, legal, customer experience and sales.

Many of them may never have considered themselves “AI talent.”

We should reconsider that.

We need women building AI. We also need women designing how AI gets used.

Representation among engineers, developers and technical AI leaders remains critically important. (A telling example of this is in searching Canva for a photo to accompany this post, I used phrases like “women in tech” and “women in AI” and the results I got were mainly women laughing together or having a spa day. When tech was present in the image, it inevitably included a man in the image. You can image the different results for “men in tech.”)

But there is another form of representation that deserves more attention.

Who sits on the AI steering committee?

Who helps redesign the workflow?

Who determines what should and shouldn’t be automated?

Who establishes the governance rules?

Who decides when human review is required?

Who evaluates whether an AI-enabled process is actually better for the people doing the work and the people receiving its output?

These decisions will shape jobs just as surely as the underlying technology will.

If women aren’t adequately represented in those conversations, the problem isn’t simply that women may miss out on high-paying AI careers.

Women may also have less influence over how work itself is redesigned in the AI era.

That’s a much bigger issue.

Domain expertise is becoming AI expertise

One of the most important shifts I believe we’ll see over the next several years is a redefinition of what it means to be an AI professional.

Technical expertise will remain essential.

But so will domain expertise.

An experienced HR leader understands the nuances of hiring, performance management and employee relations that an AI engineer may not.

An experienced marketer understands customers, brand, channels and the realities of moving work through an organization.

A communications professional understands reputation, stakeholder expectations and the consequences of getting language wrong.

An operations leader understands the dependencies and exceptions hidden inside what appears on paper to be a simple process.

AI transformation requires both sides of that equation.

We need people who understand what the technology can do.

And we need people who deeply understand the work the technology is being asked to change.

Increasingly, the most valuable AI teams will bring those people together.

Don’t mistake “not technical” for “not relevant”

There is another reason this distinction matters.

Many experienced professionals, women included, look at the explosion of AI jobs and assume they arrived too late.

They aren’t engineers. They don’t build models. They don’t write code.

So they conclude that the AI economy belongs to someone else.

I think that’s a mistake.

You don’t necessarily need to become a machine learning engineer to become an important AI leader inside your organization.

You need enough AI fluency to understand the capabilities and limitations of the technology.

You need to understand where AI can meaningfully improve the work.

You need the ability to redesign workflows around human and machine strengths.

And you need the judgment to recognize where people still need to lead.

For experienced professionals, years of domain knowledge aren’t baggage from the pre-AI workplace.

They may be one of the most valuable assets we have for building the next one.

The future of AI leadership should be broader

LinkedIn’s research rightly draws attention to the gender gap developing within AI hiring.

We should work to close it.

But we should also make sure we’re looking at the entire picture.

The future of AI won’t be determined only by the people who build models, platforms and agents.

It will also be determined by the people who decide where those technologies belong, how they change workflows, what decisions they should be allowed to make and where human judgment must remain.

Those people are designing the future of work.

Women need to be among them.

And organizations need to start recognizing that AI talent isn’t defined only by someone’s ability to build the technology.

Sometimes it is defined by something equally important:

Understanding the work well enough to know how the technology should change it.


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